中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (9): 1356-1361.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.09.008

• 脊柱植入物 spinal implant • 上一篇    下一篇

中上胸椎椎弓根-肋骨复合体应用不同截面积螺钉的力学特点

辛大奇,霍洪军,杨学军,邢文华,赵  岩,付  裕,祝  勇,李  峰   

  1. 内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院脊柱外科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市  010030
  • 出版日期:2014-02-26 发布日期:2014-02-26
  • 通讯作者: 霍洪军,硕士,主任医师,教授,内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院脊柱外科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010030
  • 作者简介:辛大奇,男,1980年生,内蒙古自治区突泉县人,汉族,2011年内蒙古医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事脊柱外科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    内蒙古自治区科技厅基金项目(20090501)

Mechanical property of different cross-sectional area screws in middle and upper thoracic vertebral pedicle-rib complex

Xin Da-qi, Huo Hong-jun, Yang Xue-jun, Xing Wen-hua, Zhao Yan, Fu Yu, Zhu Yong, Li Feng   

  1. Department of Spine Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2014-02-26 Published:2014-02-26
  • Contact: Huo Hong-jun, Master, Chief physician, Professor, Department of Spine Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Xin Da-qi, Master, Attending physician, Department of Spine Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Ministry of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, No. 20090501

摘要:

背景:由于椎弓根毗邻结构的重要性,一旦置钉偏差损伤毗邻结构后果极为严重,虽然胸椎椎弓根-肋骨复合体置入螺钉的安全性明显大于椎弓根螺钉,但关于椎弓根-肋骨复合体应用不同截面积的螺钉的力学研究尚少有人涉及。
目的:分析中上胸椎椎弓根-肋骨复合体应用不同截面积螺钉的力学特征。
方法:取5具新鲜成人胸椎T1-T10标本及相连的一段肋骨(长50-60 mm),以双功能骨密度测试仪测量椎体骨密度,排除骨质疏松椎体,同时行胸椎CT扫描。按照CT测量结果置入直径分别为5.5,6.0和6.5 mm的椎弓根螺钉,进行CT扫描证实螺钉的位置,生物力学测试机上测量每颗螺钉的最大拔出力。
结果与结论:38个骨密度正常的标本共分别置入25枚5.5 mm、25枚6.0 mm和26枚6.5 mm螺钉,由于螺钉破坏椎弓根-肋骨复合体和螺钉穿破椎体,共得出68枚螺钉最大拔出力结果,三者的最大轴向拔出力分别为(812.36±147.22) N,(868.64±160.48) N,(946.48±157.58) N,其中6.5 mm与5.5 mm螺钉的最大轴向拔出力的差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。提示中上胸椎椎弓根-肋骨复合体中应用直径5.5 mm以上的椎弓根螺钉,可获得坚强的内固定,可满足临床内固定需要。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 脊柱植入物, 脊柱, 中上胸椎, 椎弓根-肋骨复合体, 椎弓根, 椎弓根螺钉, 直径, 内固定, 生物力学

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Due to the importance of pedicle adjacent structures, once the screw replacement appears a deviation, adjacent structures may be damaged, leading to extremely serious consequences. Although the security of screw placement in thoracic vertebral pedicle-rib complex is significantly greater than that of pedicle screws, the mechanics of the pedicle-rib complex at different cross-sectional areas of the screw are rarely reported.
OBJECTIVE: To observe mechanical property of different cross-sectional area screws in the middle and upper thoracic vertebral pedicle-rib complex.
METHODS: Five specimens of adult cadaveric thoracic spine (T1-T10) and adjacent rib segment (50-60 mm long) were used. The bone density of specimens was measured using difunctional bone density testing machine, and osteoporotic vertebral body was excluded. The position of the screws was detected with CT images. The maximal withdrawal force of the pedicle screw was measured with biomechanical force test machine.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Thirty-eight specimens at normal bone density were implanted with 25 screws (5.5 mm), 25 screws (6.0 mm) and 26 screws (6.5 mm). Because the pedicle screws destroyed the pedicle-rib complex and perforated the vertebral body, we finally obtained the withdrawal force of 68 screws. The axial  withdrawal force of pedicle screws at different diameters was (812.36±147.22) N, (868.64±160.48) N and (946.48±157.58) N, respectively. There were significant differences between the 5.5 mm screws and the 6.5 mm screws (P < 0.05). Experimental findings indicate that, the pedicle screws (diameter > 5.5 mm) are suitable in the middle and upper thoracic vertebral pedicle-rib complex due to strong internal fixation and clinical requirement.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: spine, thoracic vertebrae, internal fixator, rib, biomechanics

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